<img src="enrollment.gif" height="100" width="150" alt="Student enrollment has increased 10 percent in the last year.">
One way to describe a chart or graph in more detail is to use a description link, normally called a D-link. Rather than spell out "description link", the convention is to use a single letter of D near the chart, which (when selected) takes the user to another document describing the chart/graph. It could go elsewhere on the same document with the textual explanation, but most of the examples show a link to a separate document.
<img src="enrollment.gif" height="100" width="150"
alt="1999 undergraduate enrollment"><a href="99enrollment.html">d</a>
In the example above, a sighted person would see the D next to the
chart, and a screen reader would speak the letter D.
You can also make the D invisible, still placed next to the image, but
having an alt text
of D. The invisible D might be a transparent gif with D as the alt text, or the
letter D coded to
the same color as the web document background.
<img src="enrollment.gif" height="100" width="150" alt="1999 undergraduate enrollment"><a href="99enrollment.html"><img src="transparent.gif" alt="D" height="3" width="3" border="0"></a>